Getting Started Ice Fishing

Ice fishing is the practice of catching fish through holes drilled in frozen lakes and rivers. It's a beloved winter tradition across northern states and Canada, offering a unique way to enjoy the outdoors when many people stay inside.

While it might seem intimidating at first, ice fishing is actually very accessible. The basic concept is simple: drill a hole, drop a line, catch fish.

Before you fish, you need a valid fishing license for your state:

• Purchase online through your state's fish and wildlife agency website
• Also available at sporting goods stores and bait shops
• Some states offer one-day licenses for trying it out
• Keep your license with you while fishing

Essential items for your first ice fishing adventure:

• Valid fishing license
• Ice auger (can often be borrowed or rented)
• Basic rod and reel combo
• Small selection of jigs
• Live bait (waxworms are easy to handle)
• Bucket for sitting/carrying gear
• Ice picks for safety
• Warm, layered clothing
• Waterproof boots

Simple jigging:

1. Lower your jig to the bottom
2. Lift it 6-12 inches and let it fall
3. Use small twitches and pauses
4. Watch your rod tip for bites
5. Set the hook with a firm upward motion

Bobber fishing:

1. Set your bobber stop at the desired depth
2. Thread on slip bobber, add weight and baited hook
3. Drop in the hole and wait for the bobber to go under

New ice anglers often make these errors:

• Using too heavy of gear: Lighter tackle catches more panfish
• Staying in one spot too long: Be willing to move and drill new holes
• Ignoring safety: Always check ice thickness and carry picks
• Overdressing: Layers are better than one heavy coat
• Fishing at the wrong time: Early morning and evening are usually best

The fastest way to learn is fishing with someone experienced:

• Ask friends or family who ice fish
• Join local fishing clubs or social media groups
• Many bait shops can connect you with guides
• Some state wildlife agencies offer free learn-to-fish events